{"id":20073,"date":"2022-07-28T15:23:25","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T15:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shipip.com\/?p=20073"},"modified":"2022-07-28T15:23:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T15:23:25","slug":"competition-and-cooperation-in-the-maritime-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/competition-and-cooperation-in-the-maritime-domain\/","title":{"rendered":"Competition and Cooperation in the Maritime Domain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Competition over the world\u2019s maritime resources and territorial disputes over maritime borders are becoming increasingly prominent in international affairs. At the same time, depleted fish stocks and polluted waters make the question of how countries can collectively manage maritime resources a central one, particularly in discussions over climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Against the backdrop of heightened competition in the maritime domain, China has been rapidly modernizing and expanding its naval capabilities thanks to an unprecedented shipbuilding effort. By contrast, the U.S. Navy is struggling to meet its ambitious goals toward expanding its fleet while nevertheless maintaining a demanding operational tempo.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the resources that lie beneath the ocean\u2019s surface are increasingly at risk of overexploitation. Illegal fishing is devastating already diminished global stocks and may soon present a severe crisis to countries whose populations depend on seafood for their diets. In the South China Sea, competition over fishing rights as well as offshore oil and gas reserves has been a major driver of tensions and conflict.<\/p>\n<p>The maritime domain highlights the tensions between national sovereignty and transnational challenges, between the ocean\u2019s littoral regions as exclusive economic zones and the high seas as a global commons. While often ignored in coverage of international affairs, it features prominently in bilateral, regional and multilateral diplomacy, particularly when it comes to resolving boundary disputes.<\/p>\n<p>WPR has covered maritime issues in detail and continues to examine key questions about what will happen next. Will the United States shore up its naval superiority or continue to cede ground to China? How will the pivot to renewable energy affect competition for maritime resources? Will concerns over depleting fish stocks jumpstart global efforts to improve the state of the world\u2019s oceans? Below are some of the highlights of WPR\u2019s coverage.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Our Most Recent Coverage<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/for-the-eu-indo-pacific-strategy-might-be-unsustainable\" rel=\"noopener\">Indo-Pacific Ambitions Might Be a Luxury Europe Can\u2019t Afford<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>In recent years, several European states have sought to project their precious naval assets in the Indo-Pacific region in ways that reflect widely accepted fashions in strategic thinking. But the underlying logic of this thinking now needs to be viewed more critically after the return of interstate war on European soil.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Naval Rivalries<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Countries around the world are improving their navies and stepping up their naval activities. That includes China, which has made qualitative and quantitative improvements, but also France and India. All of this stands in contrast to the United States\u2019 struggles to improve the preparedness of its own fleet. These rivalries now include efforts to obtain port access and basing rights, as Russia and China increasingly seek to expand their naval presence overseas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What\u2019s driving Vietnam\u2019s efforts to upgrade its military\u2014and in particular its navy, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/in-modernizing-its-military-vietnam-keeps-a-wary-eye-on-china\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Vietnam Modernizes Its Military With a Wary Eye on China<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why China\u2019s military and naval buildup is making some of its neighbors nervous, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/as-china-navy-grows-the-u-s-is-gaining-friends\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>China\u2019s Military Advances Have Come With Some Political Downsides<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why Australia should avoid reducing the AUKUS deal to a submarine purchase, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/29973\/australia-can-t-get-by-on-nuclear-subs-alone\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Australia Can\u2019t Get By on Nuclear Subs Alone<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>How a new naval base in Sudan fits into Russia\u2019s strategic plans, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/29311\/for-russia-naval-base-in-sudan-opens-a-long-sought-gateway-to-the-red-sea\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Russia\u2019s Naval Base in Sudan Opens a Long-Sought Gateway to the Red Sea<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Illegal Fishing and Pollution<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Every fifth fish caught in the world is netted illegally, undermining efforts to officially address the alarming problems caused by overfishing. But with global fish stocks declining by as much as 50 percent, there is mounting pressure to address overfishing\u2014and the governments, including China, that encourage it. Failure to do so could be catastrophic for food systems and economies around the world.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why there\u2019s no more time to waste on addressing the impact of climate change, overfishing and seabed mining on the world\u2019s oceans, in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/to-save-the-oceans-overfishing-and-mining-must-be-regulated\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Only Urgent Action Will Save the Oceans Now<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Why the Biden administration should make ratifying a treaty protecting marine wildlife a priority, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/29493\/how-the-u-s-and-the-world-can-deal-with-biodiversity-threats-at-sea\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Bringing the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty Into Port<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>How China is using its distant-water fishing fleet to advance its strategic objectives, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/trend-lines\/28968\/china-shows-no-signs-of-curbing-its-illegal-fishing-industry\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>China Shows No Signs of Curbing Its Illegal Fishing Industry<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>How maritime pollution is driving the global backlash against plastics, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/28590\/having-polluted-the-oceans-plastics-are-now-facing-a-popular-backlash\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Can the World Win the War on Plastic?<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Territorial and Resource Disputes<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>As varied as they are common, disputes over maritime access have become increasingly significant within domestic and regional politics. Bolivia\u2019s campaign for Pacific Ocean access was a central theme during former President Evo Morales\u2019 years in office. And China\u2019s disputed claims to the South China Sea are a significant driver of political tensions with the affected countries. But recently resolved conflicts, including a long-standing dispute between Australia and East Timor over access to natural gas fields, demonstrate that diplomacy can still be an effective tool.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why two islands off the coast of Yemen have become a focus of that country\u2019s civil war, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/30253\/overshadowed-by-war-yemen-s-small-islands-hold-strategic-value\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Yemen\u2019s Small Islands Hold Major Strategic Value<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why we probably haven\u2019t heard the last word on France and Britain\u2019s dispute over fishing rights, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/trend-lines\/30094\/uk-france-relations-are-still-in-troubled-waters\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>France and the U.K. Hit Pause on Their Fishing Dispute, but It Isn\u2019t Over<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why maritime borders are the next flashpoint in territorial disputes, in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/29749\/the-persistence-of-borders-in-a-globalized-world\" rel=\"noopener\">The Persistence of Borders in a Globalized World<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>How Duterte\u2019s effort to downplay the Philippines\u2019 South China Sea territorial dispute with China backfired, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/29697\/duterte-s-approach-to-china-philippines-relations-has-been-a-bust\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Duterte\u2019s Ingratiating Approach to China Has Been a Bust<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Piracy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Piracy remains a problem, particularly in remote, conflict-ridden areas. Countries are increasingly working collaboratively to address this problem, but these efforts are often reactive. Because global waters will always remain difficult to police, lasting solutions to piracy depend more on providing economic opportunities to citizens onshore than eliminating piracy on the water.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How an Islamist insurgency in northern Mozambique could move from land to sea, in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/29610\/on-piracy-africa-fears-another-hotspot-after-mozambique-attack\" rel=\"noopener\">Mozambique Could Become Africa\u2019s Next Piracy Hot Spot<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s driving a shift in piracy tactics in the Gulf of Guinea, in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/28824\/in-west-africa-s-gulf-of-guinea-piracy-is-a-growing-threat\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Piracy Is a Growing Threat in West Africa\u2019s Gulf of Guinea<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>How piracy in southeast Asia is evolving despite efforts to tackle it, in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/trend-lines\/24158\/why-southeast-asia-remains-a-hotbed-for-piracy\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Southeast Asia Remains a Hotbed for Piracy<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Why piracy remains a persistent problem off the coast of Somalia, in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/trend-lines\/22007\/what-s-behind-the-resurgence-in-piracy-off-somalia-s-coast\" rel=\"noopener\">What\u2019s Behind the Resurgence in Piracy Off Somalia\u2019s Coast<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source: https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/competition-and-cooperation-in-the-maritime-domain\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Competition over the world\u2019s maritime resources and territorial disputes over maritime borders are becoming increasingly prominent in international affairs. At the same time, depleted fish stocks and polluted waters make the question of how countries can collectively manage maritime resources a central one, particularly in discussions over climate change. Against the backdrop of heightened competition [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-20073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maritime-safety-news","tag-maritime-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/developmenttask.com\/ShipIpLtd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}